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Dissolution
711
Medium:
pH 2.0 hydrochloric acid buffer (see Buffer Solutions under Reagents, Indicators, and Solutions); 1000 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Time:
30 minutes.
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS in 20.0 mL of methanol, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Medium to obtain a solution having a known concentration corresponding to that of the solution under test.
Procedure
Determine the amount of C
16H
16ClNO
2S dissolved by employing UV absorption at

a wavelength of
USP31 about 240 nm on filtered portions of the solution under test in comparison with the
Standard solution.
Tolerances
Not less than 80% (Q) of the labeled amount of C16H16ClNO2S is dissolved in 30 minutes.
Related compounds
[noteFor all clopidogrel related compounds, the concentrations are expressed as bisulfate salts. Use bisulfate salt equivalents stated on USP Reference Standards labels to calculate the concentrations as appropriate.
]
System suitability solution
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS and
USP Clopidogrel Related Compound B RS in methanol, and dilute with methanol to obtain a solution having concentrations of about 100 µg per mL and 200 µg per mL, respectively. Transfer 5 mL of this solution to a 200-mL volumetric flask, dilute with
Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Standard solution
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS,
USP Clopidogrel Related Compound A RS, and
USP Clopidogrel Related Compound C RS in methanol to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 40 µg per mL, 250 µg per mL, and 300 µg per mL, respectively. Transfer 5 mL of this solution to a 200-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with
Mobile phase to volume. This solution contains about 1 µg of of clopidogrel bisulfate per mL, 6 µg of clopidogrel related compound A per mL, and 7.5 µg of clopidogrel related compound C per mL.
Test solution
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20 Tablets. Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder, equivalent to about 75 mg of clopidogrel (free base), to a 200-mL volumetric flask, add 5 mL of methanol, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Allow to stand for 10 minutes, and mix. Pass a portion of this solution through a filter having a 0.45-µm or finer porosity, and use the filtrate after discarding the first 5 mL.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and 4.6-mm × 15-cm column that contains packing L57. The flow rate is about 1.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.8 and 1.2 for the two enantiomers of clopidogrel related compound B and 1.0 for clopidogrel; and the resolution,
R, between clopidogrel and the first enantiomer of clopidogrel related compound B is greater than 2.5. Chromatograph the
Standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.5 for clopidogrel related compound A, 1.0 for clopidogrel and 2.0 for clopidogrel related compound C; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 15% for each peak.
Procedure
Inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard solution and
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of clopidogrel related compounds A and C in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
20(321.82/419.90)(C/W)(rU / rS)
in which 321.82 is the molecular weight of clopidogrel; 419.90 is the molecular weight of clopidogrel bisulfate;
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of the relevant clopidogrel related compound in the
Standard solution; W is the weight, in mg, of clopidogrel in the portion of Tablets used to prepare the
Test solution based on the labeled quantity of clopidogrel per Tablet, Tablet weight, and the weight of the portion of Tablets used; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses of the corresponding related compounds obtained from the
Test solution and the
Standard solution, respectively.
Calculate the percentage of any other impurity (excluding clopidogrel related compound B) in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
20(321.82/419.90)(CC /W)(rU / rS)
in which CC is the concentration of clopidogrel bisulfate, in µg per mL, in the Standard solution; rU is the peak response of any other impurity obtained from the Test solution; rS is the peak response of clopidogrel peak obtained from the Standard solution; and the other terms are as defined above: not more than 1.2% of clopidogrel related compound A is found, not more than 1.5% of clopidogrel related compound C is found, not more than 0.2% of any other single impurity (excluding clopidogrel related compound B) is found, and not more than 2.5% of total impurities (excluding clopidogrel related compound B) is found.
Assay
[noteFor all clopidogrel related compounds, the concentrations are expressed as bisulfate salts. Use bisulfate salt equivalents stated on USP Reference Standards labels to calculate the concentrations as appropriate.
]
Phosphate buffer, Mobile phase, and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the
Assay under
Clopidogrel Bisulfate.
System suitability preparation
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS and
USP Clopidogrel Related Compound B RS in methanol, and quantitatively dilute with methanol to obtain a solution having concentrations of about 100 µg per mL and 200 µg per mL, respectively. Transfer 5 mL of this solution to a 200-mL volumetric flask, dilute with
Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1 mg of clopidogrel bisulfate per mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20 Tablets. Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder, equivalent to about 75 mg of clopidogrel (base), to a 100-mL volumetric flask, and add 50 mL of methanol. Sonicate for 5 minutes, and stir for 30 minutes. Dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to the flask, dilute with methanol to 50.0 mL, and mix. Pass a portion of this solution through a filter having a 0.45-µm or finer porosity, and use the filtrate after discarding the first 5 mL.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the analyte peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of clopidogrel (C
16H
16ClNO
2S) in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
1000(321.82/419.90)C(rU / rS)
in which 321.82 is the molecular weight of clopidogrel; 419.90 is the molecular weight of clopidogrel bisulfate;
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Clopidogrel Bisulfate RS in the
Standard preparation; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.